Oliver Cromwell and Opinions of Him Essay Example for Free

Oliver Cromwell and Opinions of Him Essay Interpretations of Oliver Cromwell have changed over time, from a mass murderer to a hero. These interpretations have changed over time as a result of; -Certain events that affected people; laws etc: e.g. the execution of Charles I and the massacres of Drogheda and Welford etc. -The country they were in and how the people who had most of the power thought of him: e.g. Charles II etc. -What type of person you were classed as: e.g. lord, servant etc. -What religion you were and what experiences that religion have had: e.g. Catholic, Puritan etc. These are the main things that affected what people thought and how they acted towards him. So what did people think of him over times? In most of his earlier years Oliver Cromwell was a middle class citizen, however this changed when he received an inheritance from his uncle. This not only changed him financially but from then on he was recognised as a wealthy man who owned land and money. To add to this he also joined parliament which soon lead to him being in the civil war, making him recognised as a hero and a great cavalry leader by most of the public. This soon meant that he was one of many to sign the letter for the execution of Charles I for high treason and were recognised as heroes. Soon after he helped England become a common wealth county with the rest of the parliamentarians. Meaning he was recognised as a saviour of England! When Oliver Cromwell was in the army he was a cavalry leader and became known as a great one because of his knowledge and it was this that lead him to win many battles against rebels and many other armies, making him known as a hero but by some a murderous tyrant. He was also known for treating his army men well as well as respecting them for example when some of his own men rebelled he did not kill them but only the four ringleaders to set an example. This made people think that he was a powerful and proud military leader. However he was accused for ordering the massacre of 3000 men, women and children in Drogheda and 2000 in Welford both in Ireland because they were Catholic. This changed the thoughts of people to become twisted about Oliver Cromwell and made him seem more like a murderous tyrant than a hero. When Oliver Cromwell grew in power he created laws which some people liked and others disliked. These laws obeyed the daily laws in which a puritan lives their lives. Although the puritans liked it, many people felt offended because they had to obey the rules of a religion in which they did not worship and felt as if they were ordered to do it. To add to this some of the laws were outstandingly strict, for example you were not allowed to walk for leisure. This made people think of him as a saviour to some but a tyrant to others. When Oliver Cromwell was awarded the role of Lord Protector many people like the Puritans liked it although the Catholics disliked it. In this role he had the task of ‘healing and controlling’ the land. Also although people did not like this they could not argue as he was the ‘Lord Protector’. When Oliver Cromwell died many people mourned including his family and many Puritans, however other people celebrated such as the Catholics. Although the funeral was the most important part of it because it would show how important he was and because his funeral costed nearly  £70,000 he was mourned upon by many people as this costed more than some kings’ funerals. And so to some then he was remembered as a murderous tyrant however to others he was remembered as a hero. When Charles II came to power he mocked Oliver Cromwell in every way he could because he was one of many MPs to sign the treaty to accuse his father of high treason. To add to this the Dutch were on his side, as he fled there for his life when his father was executed and spread rumours of Cromwell bringing corruption in England, Scotland and Ireland. This made people think that Oliver Cromwell was evil and had changed some of their interpretation by rumouring. In the Victorian era Oliver Cromwell was hated and despised upon by many people because many people who worked in most of England’s more liberating jobs were Irish. And so on one occasion when Queen Victoria was planning to visit Manchester she did not because there was a statue of Oliver Cromwell situated there, this was a bad thing because if she went she might be despised by the Irish for liking him as a person making Oliver Cromwell seem a tyrant. This also occurred in the 1900 when Oliver Cromwell was compared to Hitler and mocked upon. In the twenty first century we have mixed thoughts about him because although comments have been made about him we cannot justify most things such as the massacre in Ireland as there was no proof that he ordered the soldiers to kill the people or that he was even involved in any of this. And so we can sometimes only have opinions that have no justifications. In my opinion Oliver Cromwell was a stern puritan although he did revolutionize most things and even become Lord Protector. So I think he was a noble man who was wrongly mocked and despised of!!!

Colombia :: essays research papers

Colombia Climate The climate, however, varies with the elevation. The low regions along the coast and the deep Patà ­a and Magdalena river valleys are torrid, with mean annual temperatures of 75 ° to 80 ° F. From about 1500 to 7500 ft the climate is subtropical, and from about 7500 to 10,000 ft it is temperate. Above about 10,000 ft is the cold-climate zone, where temperatures range from 0 ° to 55 ° F. The average January and July temperatures in Bogotà ¡ are 58 ° F and 57 ° F, respectively. The averages for the same months in Barranquilla are 80 ° F and 82 ° F. Throughout the year, three-month periods of rain and dry weather alternate. Along the Pacific coast precipitation is heavy. At Bogotà ¡ the annual rainfall averages about 40 in, and in Barranquilla it averages about 32 in. Dry weather prevails on the slopes of the Eastern Cordillera. Government Colombia has a Republican form of government. Colombia has a president who is elected by popular vote. He is chosen by any man or woman 18 years or older. The president can serve one four year term. He appoints a cabinet which has to be approved by congress. Congress is composed of a House of Representatives (199 members) and a Senate (112 members). Land Area The total land area of the country is 440,831 sq. mi. The capital and largest city is Bogota. Population Characteristics, Religion, and Language The population of Colombia (1993 estimate) was 34,942,767, giving the country an overall population density of about 79 per sq. mi. About 95 percent of the people are Roman Catholics. Small Protestant and Jewish minorities exist. The official language of Colombia is Spanish. The racial makeup of the Colombian population is diversified. About half the people are mestizo (of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry), about 20 percent are of unmixed European ancestry, and about 14 percent are mulatto (of mixed black and white ancestry). The remaining 8 percent is made up of blacks, Native Americans, and people of mixed race. History In 1538 Spanish conquistadors founded New Granada. In 1717 Bogota became the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada which consisted of present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. In 1819 Simon Bolivar defeated Spanish troops near Bogota and became the first president of the new republic of Gran Colombia. Currency The basic unit of currency is the Colombian peso (829 pesos equal U.S.$1; 1994).

What type of man that girls are attracted to?

Kind and helpful men make women feel protected and safe. Friendly men are people who are easy to approach and make others feel comfortable. The reason why there are not so many women are attracted by artist men is because artists are sensitive and inconstant. It's hard to keep a relationship that both side need to be understand. And women always need loyalty from their boyfriends. Beyond good characteristics, men also need talents to attract women. Most women (31 said that men look cool when they play sports, 24% like men who can cook or make handmade things, 17% like men who play music, 13% like singers.But only 2% attracted by men who can make doll dress. Women like healthy men and playing sports Is the best way to show healthy and energetic. And nothing more romantic than eating a meal or receiving a gift made by your own boyfriends. Making dress or hat they were gays. Moreover, background is also a factor that should be mention. According to the result of some surveys that have b een carried out recently, one of the most important women often care about men is about their background: 83% people commit that they often take men's background under consideration while Just only 17% of them say that this is not important.In the past, women used to suffer from discrimination a lot. They were totally dependent on their husband without having any human rights or making decisions of their own. That is why men's background was not taken into inconsideration to women especially in under-developed countries. Apparently, men in today's life also hold different attitude toward the role of women, especially those for whom they are fall in love. It is believed that the track of conquering a girl's heart is a tough one. Not only is appearance critical point but also men's background.According to some recent surveys, women tend to pay attention to three aspects from a guy's background: family, education (occupation) and personality background. Among these criterion, women see m to focus mostly on the education base. From some statistics, 60% of women say a man's knowledge is the critical point in forming his future life, 25% of them care about men's characteristic and the rest want to know more about men's family. It is not strange that girls often have intention of studying about their boyfriends' family during dating stage.They may have questions about guys' parents including their Jobs, personality†¦ There are many people who have their own prejudice toward others. That is why keep dating with a boy whose family members make you feel uncomfortable is annoying. Unlike the old stage in which women do nothing but obey heir men as well as their families completely ,today's society allows women to have the right of choosing the most suitable man for them. The second idea is related to the education background of men. Currently, men are supposed to play the main part in the families.For households which women do not go to work, all of financial issues become men's loads. In case of undergraduate guys, girls need to know about their major, strong as well as weak points. Dating with an intelligent and hard- working boy seems to be more attractive than hanging out with a lazy one. Good man in modern life should also have great personality. This may seem an ambiguous aspect concerning men's background since each individual has his/her own characteristic that tend to be maintained for a whole-life time.According to the researchers, this all makes sense. â€Å"Knowing that someone is persistent, ambitious and sexy, tells you nothing about how that person really is,† comments researcher Paul Ecstatic. â€Å"It makes no sense finding a partner based on personality traits. â€Å"However, the first impression about one's personality is supposed to be the key point for men in appealing women. It cannot be denied that men's personality is revealed most clearly during flirting stage. Modern women have different tastes of men's charac teristic.According to a survey that study about the ideal kind of men and do romantic things for them. To sum up, women living in today's society are much more different from those who belong to the past. Not only there are differences in position in life but also in human rights especially in choosing a suitable individual for them concerning family, education and personality background. Beside family background, women also care about education background of men. Currently, men are supposed to play the main part in the family economy.In he case of undergraduate guys, girls will want to know about their major, their school and how hard they study. Dating with an intelligent and hard-working guy seems to be more attractive than hanging out with a lazy one. That is all about the ideal man of woman. Next, the research is continued with the remaining gender: male. Researchers have conducted a survey on 1500 men, showed them the survey results and asked them what they think about the stu dy. Surprisingly, the majority of this group agree that woman's too much expectation from her man being idealization is risky.By seeing the list of priorities sought by many modern women, it bevels the truth that many of the modern women seeking their men of their liking are not grown much in mental maturity though happened to have possessed much more educational qualifications. Those men said that woman are too influenced by the media and films, thus, they have an unrealistic expectation of themselves or a potential life partner â€Å"Women these days are more demanding, before expecting much from man, its better to ascertain self first† said M. Chine – one from the survey.Consequently, the survey showed the contrast between men and women about the image of the ideal men. While most of women set for themselves those ideal models, he men do not seem to be in agreement with this point of view â€Å"Women these days are more demanding† – said M. Chine The g raph shows the identification of men about women's requirement. The majority of those men(75%) think that women ‘s expectation today is much higher than in the past. Only a few (6%) agree with this data number. 13 percent of those express a neutral opinion. And the 6 percent left strongly protest against the sentiments.Beside men's option, parents also have their own ideal. Unlike Stationmasters women, Asian women are more like to concern about the parents' approval before starting a relationship of marriage. According to Dry Facet, from Bristol University, he said: ‘Parents want all their daughters to end up with the same level of support, so to achieve this they give more to daughters who have less from their partner. ‘But this leads to conflict over mate choice because daughters can afford to choose an unsupported partner in the knowledge their parents will pick up the slack. He added: ‘The conflict over parental choice. ‘ At the time, it's critical that the daughter stop playing defense. There are reasons that make perfect sense to the parents about why the boyfriend is not the right guy for heir daughter and she's not going to be able to change their minds if she is not look at the same perspective and point of views of the parents. As Asian traditional culture, women must Respect the parents even though they don't approve the relationship. The parents have been around for many years and have more experience in relationship department.Also, the parents can evaluate the pros and cons, most of the daughter in the research, they stated that: â€Å"Parents' disapproval is a sign that you should stop your relationship. † Communicating is also one of the best ways to do when there is no approval. Talking o the parents of both sides to ensure that they all understand the situation and personalities of the boyfriend and even girlfriends so that might conduct a better result and changing the parents' approval through the time a s long as the boyfriend's respect to the parents of the women.Graph Explanation: The pie chart illustrates the opinion of 100 ladies at the age from 18-25 years old on the survey question that â€Å"Is parents' approval affected by the first appearance of daughter's boyfriend? † there is 76% of ladies say yes that the first appearance is important factor for her parents' approval on her relationship; while another 24% says their parents don't care about the first appearance. So what should the daughter do when her parents did not approve for the relationship?Graph Explanation: The graph above was a result of 100 ladies' willingness to do when their parents do not approve for the relationship with their mate. There were 67% of ladies stated that communicating and trying to convincing their parents can help for you relationship get better. Another 20% stated that love is much more important than only one approval; therefore, leaving home with the partner is referred choice whil e there are mom of 43% would keep their relationship regardless the parents' approval. Therefore, parents play an important role in their daughter's choice of mate regarding a serious relationship.In Asian family, daughter still must give the authority to the parents to choose the boyfriend. First appearance of the boyfriend is one of the most important factors that affect the relationship; most parents like the standard appearance for their daughter, which is neat, gentle and knowledge gentleman, to ensure the happy life in the future for their daughter. Ill. CONCLUSION: most suitable with them. All of aspects were mentioned this the former part are the most common standard on which the women based to choose the good men. Therefore, they can be read by men so as to help the men succeed in love.

Neccessary Adaptations for an Aging Population Essay

With increasing quality of healthcare, many countries around the world are now experiencing an ageing population. This involves a change in the demographic composition of the elderly and the young in a population. This means that there is a decrease in fertility rates with an increase in the number of elderly people (over 65). Therefore, the average age of the population is increasing. According to WHO, â€Å"this population ageing can be seen as a success story for public health policies, but it also challenges society to adapt, in order to maximize the health and functional capacity of older people as well as their social participation and security.† The UK is considered to have an ageing population (2013- 10 million over 65 in UK); some†¦show more content†¦Despite the challenges of an ageing population, the elderly can present many benefits to society through various ways. By increasing life expectancy, people will be living for longer. This is a very important benefit as they can be enjoying a longer and healthier life. Moreover, many elderly have the ability to continue to work. Therefore, it is important to provide them with choice to work for longer years if they are able to. This will benefit society as they are more experienced and often have better knowledge compared to younger people. This is more likely to improve the economy (not as some may have thought). Many retired people contribute to the community by carrying out voluntary work in different areas. They do voluntary work in schools, hospitals and for charities. Moreover, many retired people care for children of the family allowing parents to work and continue contributing to the economy. This shows that elderly can remain active contributors to their families, communities and the economy of the country. Active ageing is a very important concept that needs to be achieved. This refers to the contribution of elderly to the economy and society rather than just being physically active. Therefore, active ageing aims to increase healthy life expectancy as well as quality of life of the elderly. As a result the elderly can contribute significantly to their families, communities and societies.